The Allred-Rochow scale in chemistry is a measure of electronegativity.
The electrostatic force of attraction between an electron and the nucleus is given by:
where r is the distance between the electron and the nucleus (covalent radius). e is the charge on an electron. eZ is the charge effective at the electron due to the nucleus and its surrounding electrons.
The quantity Z/r² correlates well with Pauling electronegativities and the two scales can be made to coincide by expressing the Allred-Rochow electronegativity as:
This Electronegativity is often specified as χAR.
As a general rule, the electronegativity increases as one goes across (to the right) and up the Periodic Table.
Alternative scales are called the Mulliken scale and the Pauling scale.
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the
"Allred-Rochow scale".
Home Page • arts • business • computers • games • health • hospitals • home • kids & teens • news • physicians • recreation• reference • regional • science • shopping • society • sports • world