Aleksandr Ilyich Ulyanov (Russian: Александр Ильич Ульянов; 1866 – May 8, 1887) was a Russian revolutionary and older brother of Vladimir Lenin.

In 1883, he graduated from the College of Simbirsk with a gold medal and entered Petersburg University, where he majored in Natural Sciences and earning another gold medal for his work in zoology. Aleksandr participated in illegal meetings, demonstrations and ran propaganda activities among students and the working class. In 1886, he became a member of the "terrorist faction" of the Narodnaya Volya (People's Will) party. He was one of the authors of its program with Marxism being one of his obvious influences.

Acknowledging working class as a "nucleus of the Socialist Party", the party program affirmed the revolutionary intelligentsia's initiative in fighting with autocracy; terror was seen as a means of struggle.

Ulyanov and his comrades began preparing an assassination attempt on the life of Alexander III of Russia, but on March 1, 1887, they were arrested. In court, Ulyanov gave a political speech. On May 8, he and his comrades Pakhomiy Andreyushkin, Vasili Generalov, Vasili Osipanov and Petr Shevyrev were sentenced to death and hanged. As they had been arrested on March 1, they became known as the Pervomartovtsi.

The execution of his brother Alexander radicalized Lenin and he became more involved in student protests and revolutionary propaganda efforts.

1866 births | 1887 deaths | Executed revolutionaries | People executed by hanging | Pre-Soviet executions | Russian revolutionaries | Regicides | Vladimir Lenin

Alexander Iljitsch Uljanow | Alexandre Oulianov | Aleksandr Oeljanov | Aleksander Uljanow | Alexandre Ulyanov | Alexandr Ilici Ulianov | Ульянов, Александр Ильич | Aleksander Uljanov