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Alaungpaya also known as U Aung Zay Ya (1711 – 15 May 1760) was a Burmese king who established the Konbaung Dynasty (Heaven's platform) in the early 18th century. He died of smallpox while invading the Ayutthaya kingdom (thus ending the invasion).
He was born in 1711 at Mote Soe Bo (also known later as Yan Kyee Aung, Konbaung, Yadanar Thein Ga, Shwe Bo), a small village 50 m. north-west of Ava. Of humble origin, he had risen to be chief of his native village when the invasion of Burma by the king of Pegu in 1752 gave him the opportunity of attaining to the highest distinction. The whole country had tamely submitted to the invader, and the leading chiefs had taken the oaths of allegiance. Alaungpaya, however, with a more independent spirit, not only contrived to regain possession of his village, but was able to defeat a body of Peguan troops that had been sent to punish him. Upon this the Burmese, to the number of a thousand, rallied to his standard and marched with him upon Ava, which was recovered from the invaders before the close of 1753. For several years he prosecuted the war with uniform success.
In 1754 the Peguans, to avenge themselves for a severe defeat at Keoum-nuoum, slew the king of Burma, who was their prisoner. The son of the latter claimed the throne, and was supported by the tribe of Quois; but Alaungpaya resisted, being determined to maintain his own supremacy. In 1755 Alaungpaya conquered Dagon and founded the city of Yangon (meaning 'The end of all dangers'). In 1757 he had established his position as one of the most powerful monarchs of the East by the invasion and conquest of Pegu. Before a year elapsed the Peguans revolted; but Alaungpaya, with his usual promptitude, at once quelled the insurrection. The Europeans were suspected of having instigated the rising, and the massacre of the English at Negrais in October 1759 is supposed to have been approved by Alaungpaya after the event, though there is no evidence that he ordered it. Against the Siamese, who were also suspected of having abetted the Peguan rebels, he proceeded more openly and severely. Entering their territory, he was just about to invade the capital when he died.
His throne was succeeded by his eldest son, Naungdawgyi (1760-1763).
References
External Links
- Michael Symes,An account of an embassy to the king of Ava, sent by the governor-general of India, in the yeat 1795, detailed descriptions of Alaungpaya's military campaigns in the south during the 1750s.
"Alaungpaya"