The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:
The Second Circuit hears argument at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan U.S. Courthouse in New York, New York, located in lower Manhattan. With thirteen active and ten senior judges, the Second Circuit is midsized among the thirteen United States courts of appeals.
(a) Wallace was appointed as a circuit judge for the Second Circuit in 1882 by Chester A. Arthur. The Judiciary Act of 1891 reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
(b) Lacombe was appointed as a circuit judge for the Second Circuit in 1887 by Grover Cleveland. The Judiciary Act of 1891 reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
(c) Recess appointment, confirmed by the Senate at a later date.
(d) Knapp did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated United States Commerce Court in 1910 by William Howard Taft. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the Chief Justice of the United States to whichever circuit most needed help. Knapp was assigned to the Second Circuit upon his commission.
(e) Mack did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated United States Commerce Court in 1911 by William Howard Taft. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the Chief Justice of the United States to whichever circuit most needed help. Mack was assigned to the Sixth Circuit immediately prior to his assignment to the Second Circuit.
As of 2006, the Second Circuit is one of only two Circuit Courts in the nation to have a majority of its judges appointed by a single president. Bill Clinton appointed 7 of its 13 judges during his two terms in office from 1993 to 2001. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit is the other, with 6 of its 11 judges appointed by George W. Bush.
The Second Circuit is also one of only three Circuit Courts to have a majority of Democratic appointees. 54% of its judges were appointed by a Democratic President (in this case Clinton). The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit are the others.
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