20 (twenty) is the natural number following 19 and preceding 21. A group of twenty units is often referred to as a score.
In mathematics
Twenty is a
composite number, its proper
divisors being
1,
2,
4,
5 and
10. It is also the sum of the first four
triangular numbers, making it a
tetrahedral number. 20 is the smallest
abundant number that is not a multiple of 3. It is a
Harshad number and the smallest even
self number.
20 is the total number of digits on the human body, which makes it a possible candidate for a numeral system.
Twenty is used as a radix for vigesimal number systems. In the old UK currency system, there were twenty shillings in a pound.
A polyhedron with twenty faces is an icosahedron.
Twenty is the first number in an early Indian magic square of order 3.
In science
Astronomy
Biology
- The number of proteinogenic amino acids that are encoded by the standard genetic code.
- The number 20 is used as an index in measuring visual acuity. 20/20 indicates normal vision at 20 feet, although it is commonly used to mean "perfect vision". When someone is able to see only after an event how things turned out, that person is often said to have had "20/20 hindsight".
In religion
- In Judaism, 20 is the age at which a person is responsible for his actions to the Heavenly Court (and is thus culpable for his sins)
In sports
In other fields
- In a game of chess both players have 20 first moves from which to choose
- Twenty questions is a popular party game
- Twenty is the age of majority in Japanese tradition. Someone who is exactly twenty years old is described as hatachi
- The "Twenty Year Curse" refers to the pattern of presidents of the United States who assumed office in 1840, 1860, 1880, 1900, 1920, 1940, and 1960 to die in office. This pattern ended with the 1980 presidency of Reagan, who survived his time in office
- Bands with the number twenty in their name include matchbox twenty and 20goto10, a synthpop band whose website is www.20goto10.us.
- A 20-minute-long entertainment program shown before some films playing in United Artists movie theaters is called "The Twenty" (spelled "The 20wenty")
- The Lincolnshire Score counts 20 units
- The ordinal adjective is vicenary
- 20/20 is a late-night newsmagazine program on the ABC network, that has been hosted by Barbara Walters, Hugh Downs, Elizabeth Vargas, and others
20 is:
Historical years
20 A.D.,
20 B.C.,
1920,
2020, etc.
Integers
Vint | 20 (tal) | Zwanzig | Veinte | Dudek | 20 (nombre) | 20 | 20 | Venti | 20 (מספר) | 20 (skaičius) | Cempōhualli | 20 (getal) | 20 | Vinte | 20 (tall) | 20 (liczba) | Vinte | 20 (число) | 20 (število) | 20 (tal) | 20 | Õgún | 20