207 BC

Emperor Qin Er Shi of the Qin Dynasty of China is assassinated by his chief eunuch Zhao Gao. He is replaced by his nephew Ziying, who in turn assassinates Zhao Gao.
Second Punic War:
- The Roman general Gaius Claudius Nero fights an indecisive battle with Hannibal in the Battle of Grumentum, though unable to stop Hannibal's advance into Canusium deceives him and soon marches north with elite parts of his army to reinforce the army of Marcus Livius Salinator.
- Hasdrubal Barca enters Italy, is defeated and killed at the decisive Battle of the Metaurus by the combined consular armies of Marcus Livius Salinator and Gaius Claudius Nero.
Philopoemen of the Achaean League defeats the Spartans under Machanidas, in the Battle of Mantinea.

Hasdrubal Barca, Carthaginian general (died in the Battle of the Metaurus)
Machanidas, Spartan general (died in battle).
Qin Er Shi, Emperor of the Qin Dynasty of China.
Zhao Gao, Chief eunuch in the service of the Emperors of the Qin Dynasty of China.

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