1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
- October 5 - Thousands riot in Algiers, Algeria against the government of National Liberation Front - by October 10 army has killed and tortured about 500 people in crushing the riots
- October 5 - Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet is defeated in a national plebiscite that sought to renew his mandate.
- October 5 - In the only vice presidential debate of the 1988 U.S. presidential election, Republican vice presidential nominee Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana insists he has as much experience in government as John F. Kennedy did when he sought the presidency in 1960. His Democratic opponent, Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas, replies, "Senator, I knew Jack Kennedy. I served with Jack Kennedy. Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy." The positive response to Bentsen's remark solidifies the reputation of Quayle - who later becomes Vice President nonetheless - as a political lightweight.
- October 11 - Women are allowed to study at Magdalene College, Cambridge, for the first time. Male students wear black armbands and the porter flies a black flag
- October 12 - two officers of the Victoria Police are gunned down executional style in the Walsh Street police shootings in Australia.
- October 13 - In the second debate of the U.S. presidential candidates in the 1988 campaign, Democratic nominee Michael Dukakis is asked by Bernard Shaw of CNN if he would support the death penalty if his wife were raped and murdered. Dukakis's bloodless reply voicing opposition to capital punishment in all circumstances is later believed to be a main reason for his eventual loss to his Republican opponent, George Herbert Walker Bush.
- October 19 - United Kingdom bans broadcast interviews with IRA members. BBC gets around this by using actors' voices.
- October 28 - Abortion: 48 hours after announcing it was abandoning RU-486, French manufacturer Roussel Uclaf states that it would resume distribution of the drug, bowing to pressure from the government of France
- October 30 - Philip Morris buys Kraft Foods for US$13.1 billion.
- October 30 - Expo '88 in Brisbane Australia draws to a close after a 6 month spectacular.
- October 30 - Formula One: Ayrton Senna clinches his first World Championship with a phenomenal drive in the Japanese Grand Prix, recovering from 16th place on the first lap to win the race and beat rival Alain Prost into second place.
November
- November 1 : in Israeli election, Likud wins 47 seats, Labor wins 49, but Likud prime minister Shamir remains in office.
- November 3-5 : Thousands of South Korean students demonstrate against former president Chun Doo Hwan.
- November 8 - U.S. presidential election, 1988: George Herbert Walker Bush is elected over Michael Dukakis.
- November 11 - In Sacramento, California, police find a body buried in the lawn of 60-year-old boardinghouse landlady Dorothea Puente (seven bodies were eventually found and Puente was convicted of three murders and sentenced to life in prison)
- November 15 - In the Soviet Union, the uncrewed Shuttle Buran is launched by an Energia rocket on her maiden orbital spaceflight (this was the first and last space flight for the shuttle)
- November 15 - Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: An independent State of Palestine is proclaimed by the Palestinian National Council meeting in Algiers, by a vote of 253 to 46
- November 16 - The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR declares that Estonia is "sovereign" but stops short of declaring independence
- November 16 - In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan choose populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister
- November 17 - The Netherlands becomes the second country to get connected to the Internet
- November 18 - War on Drugs: US President Ronald Reagan signs a bill into law providing the death penalty for murderous drug traffickers
- November 21 - Canadian federal election, 1988: Brian Mulroney and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada win a second majority government
- November 22 - In Palmdale, California, the first prototype B-2 Spirit stealth bomber is revealed.
- November 23 : Former Korean president Chun Doo Hwan publicly apologizes for corruption during his presidency, announcing he will go into exile.
- November 30 - Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. buys RJR Nabisco for US$25.07 billion.
December
- December 2 - Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an Islam-dominated state.
- December 2 - Cyclone in Bangladesh leaves 5 million homeless - thousands dead
- December 3 - Date of a claimed apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary to Estela Ruiz in South Phoenix, Arizona
- December 7 - In Armenia an earthquake 6.9 on the Richter scale killed nearly 25,000, injured 15,000 and left 400,000 persons homeless.
- December 8 - "Here Come the Muppets" debuts at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.
- December 9 - The last Dodge Aries and Plymouth Reliant roll off the assembly line in a Chrysler factory.
- December 12 - The Clapham Junction rail crash kills 35 and injures 132.
- December 19 - The Consumer Product Safety Commission bans the sale of lawn darts following the deaths of three children.
- December 20 - The United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is signed at Vienna.
- December 21 - Pan Am flight 103 is blown up by Libyan terrorists over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 259 on board and 11 on the ground. (Iran is originally suspected of planting the bomb as revenge for the accidental American shooting of Iran Air Flight 655 on July 3, 1988.)
- December 22 - Assassination of Brazilian union and environmental activist Chico Mendes.
Environmental change
Unknown dates
Births
January
- January 1 - Katie Volding, American actress
- January 7 - Alan Lowing, Scottish footballer
- January 10 - Michael Mcilorum, English rugby player
- January 12 - Chris Casement, Northern Irish footballer
- January 12 - Andrew Lawrence, American actor
- January 13 - Tatev Abrahamyan, American chess player
- January 15 - Sonny Moore, American musician
- January 16 - Nicklas Bendtner, Danish footballer
- January 17 - Nikki Reed, American actress
- January 22 - Greg Oden, American basketball player
- January 25 - Tatiana Golovin, French tennis player
- January 25 - Daniel Haynes, English footballer
- January 27 - Kerlon, Brazilian footballer
- January 29 - Owen Garvan, Irish footballer
- January 29 - Aydın Yılmaz, Turkish soccer player
February
March
- March 1 - Melissandre Fuentes, Andorra figure skater
- March 2 - Kathryn Blair, Daughter of British Prime Minister Tony Blair
- March 2 - Vito Mannone, Italian footballer
- March 3 - Timur Gareev, Asian chess player
- March 3 - Michael Morrison, English footballer
- March 6 - Elaine and Melanie Silver, American actresses
- March 21 - Lee Cattermole, English footballer
- March 25 - Erik Knudsen, Canadian actor
- March 27 - Brenda Song, American actress
- March 28 - Lacey Turner, English actress
- March 31 - Hogan Ephraim, English football player
April
- April 3 - Tim Krul, Dutch soccer player
- April 5 - Daniela Luján, Mexican actress
- April 6 - Fabrice Muamba, English footballer
- April 8 - Philip Dowling, British actor
- April 10 - Haley Joel Osment, American actor
- April 10 - Özgürcan Özcan, Turkish soccer player
- April 10 - Travis Varcoe, Australian footballer
- April 13 - Kallie Flynn Childress, American actress
- April 20 - Mark Bluvshtein, Canadian chess player
- April 20 - Wade Oostendorp, Australian soccer player
- April 23 - Erica Mer, American actress
- April 25 - Sara Paxton, American actress
- April 29 - Jeff Batchelor, Canadian snowboarder
- April 29 - Younha, Korean born singer
May
- May 1 - Darryl Knights, English footballer
- May 1 - Jacobo León, Mexican director, animator, writer and producer
- May 5 - Jessica Dubroff, American student pilot (d.1996)
- May 9 - Princess Nejla bint Asem
- May 18 - Ryan Cooley, Canadian actor
- May 23 - Christian Lorentzen, British heir
- May 23 - Morgan Pressel, American golfer
- May 24 - Iyama Yuta, Japanese Go player
- May 27 - Heather Marks, Canadian model
- May 28 - Cheng Fei, Chinese gymnast
- May 28 - Meisa Kuroki, Japanese actress
June
- June 1 - Nami Tamaki, Japanese singer
- June 2 - Sergio Agüero, Argentine football (soccer) player
- June 2 - Ayaka Saito, Japanese voice actor
- June 7 - Michael Cera, Canadian actor
- June 7 - Godwin Antwi, Ghana footballer
- June 9 - Mae Whitman, American actress
- June 10 - Kevin Hayashi, Japanese actor
- June 11 - Gakky, Japanese model/actress
- June 13 - Li Ya, Chinese gymnast
- June 23 - Isabell Herlovsen, Norwegian soccer player
- June 24 - Micah Richards, English footballer
- June 27 - Kate Ziegler, American swimmer
July
- Luke Mitchell, Scottish murderer
- July 1 - Evan Ellingson, American actor
- July 1 - Joseph Groarke, British taekwondo expert
- July 4 - Angelique Boyer, Mexican actress
- July 4 - Princess Irina of Prussia
- July 6 - Sarah Barrable-Tishauer, Canadian actress
- July 8 - Miguel Roque Farrero, Spanish footballer
- July 12 - Melissa O'Neil, Canadian Idol winner, season 3
- July 22 - Constantin, Prince of Nassau
- July 23 - Paul Anderson, English footballer
- July 25 - Anthony Stokes, Irish footballer
- July 27 - Willence Seymour, Nauruan tennis player
- July 31 - Brackin Karauria-Henry, Australian rugby player
August
- August 5 - Fleur Maxwell, Luxembourg figure skater
- August 5 - Federica Pellegrini, Italian swimmer
- August 8 - Princess Beatrice of York
- August 8 - Flavia Bujor, French writer
- August 8 - Jake Goldsbie, Canadian actor
- August 8 - Jeff Weise, American murderer (d. 2005)
- August 12 - Leah Pipes, American actress
- August 14 - Monette Russo, Australian gymnast
- August 16 - Ismaïl Aissati, Morrocan football (soccer) player
- August 17 - Belal Mansoor Ali, Kenyan runner
- August 17 - Brady Corbet, American actor
- August 18 - Jack Hobbs, English footballer
- August 19 - Travis Tedford, American actor
- August 24 - Rupert Grint, English actor
- August 26 - Princess Maria Laura, Archduchess of Austria-Este
- August 26 - Rachelle Waterman, American blogger
- August 27 - Alexa Vega, American actress
September
October
- October 5 - Bobby Edner, American actor
- October 7 - Geneva Locke, Canadian actress
- October 13 - Scott Jamieson, Australian footballer
- October 14 - Max Thieriot, American actor
- October 15 - Aleksandra Szutenberg, Polish gymnast
- October 19 - Carly Janiga, American gymnast
- October 20 - Adam Butcher, Canadian actor
- October 25 - Kaz Patafta, Australian football (soccer) player
- October 28 - Devon Murray, Irish actor
- October 30 - Scott Dyleski, American convict
November
- November 1 - Ai Fukuhara, Japanese tennis player
- November 2 - Lindze Letherman, American actress
- November 4 - Harrison Foss, English actor
- November 6 - Emily Stone, American actress
- November 8 - Tajima Honami, Japanese actress
- November 11 - Alexandra Kyle, American actress
- November 15 - Zena Grey, American actress
- November 15 - Nikolas Besagno, American soccer player
- November 19 - Candace Newmaker, American child abuse victim (d. 1999)
- November 28 - Scarlett Pomers, American actress
December
- December 2 - Alfred Enoch, British actor
- December 2 - Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick
- December 4 - Lisa Ingildeeva, Russian gymnast
- December 5 - Ross Bagley, American actor
- December 7 - Emily Browning, Australian actress
- December 14 - Vanessa Anne Hudgens, American actress
- December 15 - Ilona Senderek, Polish figure skater
- December 16 - Anna Popplewell, English actress
- December 16 - Jacob Lensky, Canadian soccer player
- December 19 - Kristina Coccia, American gymnast
- December 19 - Victoria Ribeiro, British heir
- December 22 - Eddy Vilard, Mexican actor
- December 24 - Piyush Chawla, Indian cricketer
- December 29 - Ágnes Szávay, Hungarian tennis player
- For musicians born in 1988, see 1988 in music.
Deaths
January to March
- January 2 - Edmund Brisco Ford, British geneticist (b. 1901)
- January 5 - Pete Maravich, American basketball player (b. 1947)
- January 7 - Trevor Howard, British actor (b. 1913)
- January 11 - Pappy Boyington, American pilot (b. 1912)
- January 13 - Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Republic of China (b. 1910)
- January 14 - Georgi Malenkov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (b. 1902)
- January 15 - Seán MacBride, Irish Republican Army leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1904)
- January 16 - Ballard Berkeley, British actor (b. 1904)
- January 20 - Philippe de Rothschild, French vineyard owner (b. 1902)
- January 22 - Parker Fennelly, American comedian and actor (b. 1891)
- February 1 - Heather O'Rourke, American actress (b. 1975)
- February 15 - Richard Feynman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
- February 19 - René Char, French poet (b. 1907)
- February 19 - André Frédéric Cournand, French-born physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1895)
- March 1 - Joe Besser, American actor and comedian (b. 1907)
- March 5 - Alberto Olmedo, Argentine comedian and actor (b. 1933)
- March 7 - Divine, American actor (b. 1945)
- March 8 - Henryk Szeryng, Polish-born violinist (b. 1918)
- March 9 - Kurt Georg Kiesinger, third Chancellor of Germany (b. 1904)
- March 10 - Andy Gibb, Australian singer (Bee Gees) (b. 1958)
- March 31 - William McMahon, twentieth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1908)
April to June
- April 3 - Milt Caniff, American cartoonist (b. 1907)
- April 12 - Harry McShane, Scottish socialist (b. 1891)
- April 15 - Kenneth Williams, English actor and raconteur (b. 1926)
- April 17 - Louise Nevelson, Ukrainian-born American sculptor (b. 1900)
- April 23 - Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1904)
- April 26 - James McCracken, American tenor (b. 1926)
- May 3 - Lev Semenovich Pontryagin, Russian mathematician (b. 1908)
- May 8 - Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction author (b. 1907)
- May 10 - Shen Congwen, Chinese writer (b. 1902)
- May 11 - Kim Philby, British spy (b. 1912)
- May 12 - Chet Baker, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1929)
- May 16 - Charles Keeping, British illustrator (b. 1924)
- May 18 - Daws Butler, voice actor (b. 1916)
- May 21 - Sammy Davis, Sr., American dancer (b. 1900)
- May 25 - Ernst Ruska, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
- June 25 - Hillel Slovak, Israeli-born guitarist (Red Hot Chili Peppers) (b. 1962)
July to September
- July 8 - Ray Barbuti, American athlete (b. 1905)
- July 18 - Nico, singer-songwriter, fashion model, actress, Warhol socialite (b. 1938)
- July 25 - Judith Barsi, American child actress (b.1978)
- July 27 - Frank Zamboni, American inventor (b. 1901)
- August 9 - Ramon Valdez, Mexican actor (b. 1923)
- August 11 - Anne Ramsey, American actress (b. 1929)
- August 14 - Enzo Ferrari, Italian car maker (b. 1898)
- August 12 - Bhakti Raksaka Sridhara Deva Gosvami Maharaja, religious Guru from India (b. 1895)
- August 17 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1914)
- August 17 - Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, leader of Pakistan (b. 1924)
- August 27 - William Sargant, British psychiatrist (b. 1907)
- September 1 - Luis Alvarez, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
- September 5 - Gert Fröbe, German actor (b. 1913)
- September 12 - Roger Hargreaves, author of the Mr. Men series (b. 1935)
- September 21 - Glenn Robert Davis, member of United States Congress (b. 1914)
- September 28 - Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)
October to December
- October 1 - Sacheverell Sitwell, English writer (b. 1897)
- October 15 - Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English composer and pianist (b. 1892)
- October 19 - Son House, American musician (b. 1902)
- October 22 - Henry Armstrong, American boxer (b. 1912)
- October 31 - John Houseman, Romanian-born actor and producer (b. 1902)
- November 9 - John N. Mitchell, U.S. Attorney General and convicted Watergate criminal (b. 1913)
- November 11 - William Ifor Jones, Welsh Conductor & Organist (b. 1900)
- November 13 - Antal Dorati, Hungarian conductor (b. 1906)
- November 19 - Christina Onassis, American shipping magnate (b. 1950)
- November 27 - John Carradine, American actor (b. 1906)
- December 2 - Tata Giacobetti, Italian singer and lyricist (Quartetto Cetra) (b. 1922)
- December 6 - Roy Orbison, American singer (b. 1936)
- December 21 - Nikolaas Tinbergen, Dutch ornithologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1907)
Nobel prizes
Fictional references
External links
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