- International trends
- Post-punk artists like Joy Division (Closer) and U2 (Boy) achieve some popularity with influential releases; they are accompanied by popular punk and New Wave releases from Devo (Freedom of Choice), Talking Heads (Remain in Light), The Pretenders (Pretenders), The Clash (London Calling) and The Jam (Sound Affects.)
- Van Halen helps to revitalize the heavy metal genre, and brings the rock scene in Los Angeles, California to the world's attention.
- Hank Sapoznik, The Klezmorim, Kapelye, Andy Statman and the Klezmer Conservatory Band emerge at the forefront of a klezmer revival among Jews in Israel, the U.S. and UK.
- Artists like Wilfrido Vargas help popularize merengue, drawing on a large Dominican minority internationally in cities like New York
- Talking Heads' Remain in Light is the beginning of worldbeat music
- AC/DC releases Back in Black with new singer Brian Johnson, a few months after the death of original singer Bon Scott. The album is a tribute to Scott, and is the best-selling hard rock album ever.
- Music of Argentina
- Cuarteto undergoes a popular revitalization
- A concert by Serú Girán draws more than 60,000 Argentinean rock fans, who are defying official repression of rock by military authorities
- Music of Australia
- Music of Canada
- Artists like Figgy Duff inspire a resurgence in popularity of Newfoundland and other Maritime musical traditions.
- Music of China
- Music of Finland
- Even while its hipness fades worldwide, opera experiences a massive revival in Finland.
- Music of Germany
- Music of Guinea-Bissau
- Music of Japan
- Music of Korea
- Music of Martinique and Guadeloupe
- Kassav's popularity grows in Martinique, Guadeloupe, Haiti and Paris; the band and its imitators help invent a style of music called zouk, which will soon explode across the Caribbean, Africa and other parts of the world
- Music of Mexico
- Music of Nigeria
- Music of Iceland
- Music of Portugal
- Music of Thailand
- A form of Thai pop called string develops
- Music of Trinidad and Tobago
- Music of the United States
International trends in music
- International trends
- Montserratian soca band Arrow releases "Hot! Hot! Hot!", which is the first major worldwide hit for soca
- Van Halen becomes the highest paid band in music history, receiving $1,000,000 for a 90-minute set at the US Festival in
- Yamaha introduces the first and most successful digital keyboard synthesizer, the DX7. Its versatility would herald in a large increase of keyboards and synthesizers in rock, creating a recognizable eighties sound.
Southern California.
- International trends
- Tina Turner (Private Dancer), Madonna (Like a Virgin) and Cyndi Lauper (She's So Unusual) dominate the year's pop sound with dance-oriented singles and ballads of female empowerment.
- Van Halen (1984) dominates the year's rock sound, and videos, with heavy metal's first hit crossover album.
- Tabou Combo's 8eme Sacrement makes compas into a major international best-selling genre
- José Alberto's Noches Calientes is the beginning of salsa romantica
- Thrash-influenced bands like Dokken (Tooth and Nail), Celtic Frost (Morbid Tales), Hellhammer (Apocalyptic Raids 1990 A.D.), Mercyful Fate (Don't Break the Oath) and Helloween (Helloween) come to dominate the European metal scene
- Menudo (Reaching Out) reaches the height of their fame, breaking into markets in Asia and elsewhere
- 3 Mustaphas 3 begin popularizing Jewish klezmer revival
- Seminal releases by Hüsker Du, The Replacements, The Smiths, The Minutemen, and R.E.M. (band) signal the development of alternative rock
- Music of Argentina
- Music of Austria
- Music of France
- Music of South Africa
- Music of the United Kingdom
- Music of the United States
- Music of Vietnam
- International trends
- Aerosmith begins its return to popular acceptance with Done with Mirrors
- Changes in British immigration laws results in a large number of Ghanaians emigrating to Germany instead; the Ghanaian-German community creates a distinctive kind of highlife called burgher-highlife
- Zouk has become an international success, influencing merengue and compas, along with most other forms of Latin American music
- Chart success helps to jumpstart the careers of Sting (The Dream of the Blue Turtles), Wham! (Make It Big) and Prince (Around the World in a Day)
- The Rock in Rio festival brings about the dominance of rock and roll in Brazil and other Latin American countries
- Live Aid starts the trend for charity festivals and records, and catapults a number of notable acts to prominence, such as U2, Simple Minds and Phil Collins
- Ali Baba's Northern meroonian nganja gains unprecedented popularity at home and in the United Kingdom
- Soukous, or popular Congolese music, becomes closely associated with Paris, where several new stars of Congolese descent emerge, including Four Stars and some of the first female African stars like M'Pongo Love and M'bilia Bel.
- Music of Brazil
- Lambada, having moved its center of innovation from Belém to Salvador, becomes a local favorite dominated by light pop rhythms and synthesizers
- Music of Ireland
- Music of Jamaica
- Music of Japan
- Music of Madagascar
- Most of the popular record labels in Madagscar fold due to financial problems; Western pop dominates the Malagasy audiences
- GlobeStyle Records records two compilations of folk music, helping to inspire American and European musicians like Henry Kaiser to take an interest in Malagasy folk
- Music of Nigeria
- King Sunny Ade's band walks out in the middle of a Japanese tour and Island Records drops his contract, thus ending the brief boom for jùjú music outside of Nigeria; in Nigeria, jùjú begins to lose ground to Yo-pop music
- Music of Senegal
- Hip hop begins to break into Senegalese audiences
- Music of Spain
- Music of Tanzania
- Music of Thailand
- Thai-Cambodian musicians in Surin begin electrifying kantrum music
- Music of Turkey
- Belkis Akkale's mainstream career peaks, setting the stage for the next wave of TRT (popular urban folk music) performers
- Zülfü Livaneli innovates the guitar-based özgün genre
- Music of the United Kingdom
- Music of the United States
- Releases by Bruce Springsteen (Born in the U.S.A.), John Fogerty (Centerfield), Rick Springfield (Tao) and John Cougar Mellencamp (Scarecrow) reflect a popular emphasis on heartland roots rock and roll
- European New Wave pop musicians European like a-ha (Hunting High and Low) and Simple Minds (Once Upon a Time, "Don't You (Forget About Me)") achieve their greatest success in the United States
- The end of the golden age of hardcore punk rock
- Releases by Hüsker Dü (New Day Rising), The Replacements (Tim), and R.E.M. (Fables of the Reconstruction) help define American alternative rock
- The Washington D.C. hardcore punk scene is rejuvinated, with bands such as Rites of Spring, Embrace, Gray Matter and Fire Party. These bands will influence a generation of underground rockers and jumpstart the emo scene.
- Rappers like LL Cool J (Radio) and Kurtis Blow (America) help bring rap closer to the mainstream than ever before; LL Cool J is especially known for organizing rap into traditional song structures
- Zydeco musicians like Rockin' Sidney (My Zydeco Shoes Got the Zydeco Blues, "My Toot Toot") and Buckwheat Zydeco (Waitin' for My Ya-Ya) engender a brief surge in zydeco's popularity
- The mainstream success of Amy Grant (Straight Ahead, Unguarded) begins, marking the peak of popularity for Contemporary Christian Music (CCM)
- Green River begins to define the burgeoning Seattle grunge music scene
- Operation Ivy fuses hardcore punk and ska
- Ice-T's "6N' Da Mornin'" is the first nationally successful West Coast rap single, and is often considered the beginning of modern gangsta rap
- Whitney Houston releases her self titled debut. The set has a slow start, but explodes during 1986, eventually selling over 25 million copies.
- Music of Zambia
Shannon
Timelines of music | 1980s