The 1972-73 NHL season was the 56th season of the National Hockey League. Sixteen teams each played 78 games. For the first time since the collapse of the Western Hockey League in 1926, the National Hockey League had serious competition. A new professional hockey league, the World Hockey Association, made its season debut with 12 new teams, many of which were based in the same cities as NHL teams. Unlike the Western Hockey League, though, the new World Hockey Association would not challenge for the Stanley Cup. In response to the new league, the NHL hastily added two new teams in an unplanned expansion, the New York Islanders and Atlanta Flames, in an attempt to exclude the WHA from newly constructed arenas in those markets.
Prior to the start of the season, the 1972 Summit Series, which was the first ever meeting between Soviet Union and NHL calibre Canadian ice hockey players, took place. Canada expected to easily beat the Soviets, but were shocked to find themselves with a losing record of one win, two losses, and a tie after four games in Canada. In game four, which Canada lost 5-3, Vancouver fans echoed the rest of Canada's thoughts of Team Canada's poor performance by booing them off the ice. The final four games were played in the Soviet Union. Canada lost game five, but won the last three for a final record of four wins, three losses, and a tie.
The Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup by beating the Chicago Black Hawks four games to two in the finals.
| East Division | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Canadiens | 78 | 52 | 10 | 16 | 120 | 329 | 184 | 783 |
| Boston Bruins | 78 | 51 | 22 | 5 | 107 | 330 | 235 | 1097 |
| New York Rangers | 78 | 47 | 23 | 8 | 102 | 297 | 208 | 765 |
| Buffalo Sabres | 78 | 37 | 27 | 14 | 88 | 257 | 219 | 940 |
| Detroit Red Wings | 78 | 37 | 29 | 12 | 86 | 265 | 243 | 893 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 78 | 27 | 41 | 10 | 64 | 247 | 279 | 716 |
| Vancouver Canucks | 78 | 22 | 47 | 9 | 53 | 233 | 339 | 943 |
| New York Islanders | 78 | 12 | 60 | 6 | 30 | 170 | 347 | 881 |
| West Division | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Black Hawks | 78 | 42 | 27 | 9 | 93 | 284 | 225 | 864 |
| Philadelphia Flyers | 78 | 37 | 30 | 11 | 85 | 296 | 256 | 1756 |
| Minnesota North Stars | 78 | 37 | 30 | 11 | 85 | 254 | 230 | 881 |
| St. Louis Blues | 78 | 32 | 34 | 12 | 76 | 233 | 251 | 1195 |
| Pittsburgh Penguins | 78 | 32 | 37 | 9 | 73 | 257 | 265 | 866 |
| Los Angeles Kings | 78 | 31 | 36 | 11 | 73 | 232 | 245 | 888 |
| Atlanta Flames | 78 | 25 | 38 | 15 | 65 | 191 | 239 | 852 |
| California Golden Seals | 78 | 16 | 46 | 16 | 48 | 213 | 323 | 840 |
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phil Esposito | Boston Bruins | 78 | 33 | 75 | 108 | 87 |
| Bobby Clarke | Philadelphia Flyers | 78 | 37 | 67 | 104 | 80 |
| Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 63 | 29 | 72 | 101 | 99 |
| Rick MacLeish | Philadelphia Flyers | 78 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 69 |
| Jacques Lemaire | Montreal Canadiens | 77 | 44 | 51 | 95 | 16 |
| Jean Ratelle | New York Rangers | 78 | 41 | 53 | 94 | 12 |
| Mickey Redmond | Detroit Red Wings | 76 | 52 | 41 | 93 | 24 |
| John Bucyk | Boston Bruins | 78 | 40 | 53 | 93 | 12 |
| Frank Mahovlich | Montreal Canadiens | 78 | 38 | 55 | 93 | 51 |
| Jim Pappin | Chicago Black Hawks | 76 | 41 | 51 | 92 | 82 |
| Prince of Wales Trophy: | Montreal Canadiens |
| Clarence S. Campbell Bowl: | Chicago Black Hawks |
| Art Ross Memorial Trophy: | Phil Esposito, Boston Bruins |
| Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy: | Lowell MacDonald, Pittsburgh Penguins |
| Calder Memorial Trophy: | Steve Vickers, New York Rangers |
| Conn Smythe Trophy: | Yvan Cournoyer, Montreal Canadiens |
| Hart Memorial Trophy: | Bobby Clarke, Philadelphia Flyers |
| James Norris Memorial Trophy: | Bobby Orr, Boston Bruins |
| Lady Byng Memorial Trophy: | Gilbert Perreault, Buffalo Sabres |
| Lester B. Pearson Award: | Phil Esposito, Boston Bruins |
| NHL Plus/Minus Award: | Jacques Laperriere, Montreal Canadiens |
| Vezina Trophy: | Ken Dryden, Montreal Canadiens |
| Lester Patrick Trophy: | Walter L. Bush, Jr. |
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"1972-73 NHL season".
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