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1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday.

Events


  • Designated International year of the book by UNESCO

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

  • October 1 - First publication reporting the production of a recombinant DNA molecule, marking the birth of modern molecular biology methodology.
Jackson, David A.; Symons, Robert H.; and Berg, Paul. (1972). Biochemical Method for Inserting New Genetic Information into DNA of Simian Virus 40: Circular SV40 DNA Molecules Containing Lambda Phage Genes and the Galactose Operon of Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 69(10), 2904-2909.
  • October 5 - The United Reformed Church is founded out of the Congregational and Presbyterian Churches.
  • October 6 - Train crash in Saltillo, Mexico – 208 dead.
  • October 12 - En route to her station in the Gulf of Tonkin, a racial brawl involving more than 100 sailors breaks out aboard the United States Navy aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Nearly 50 sailors are injured.
  • October 13 - A Fairchild FH-227D passenger aircraft transporting a rugby union team crashes at about 14,000' in the Andes mountain range, near the Argentina/Chile border. Sixteen of the survivors are found alive December 20 but they have had to resort to cannibalism to survive (see Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571).
  • October 16 - A plane carrying US congressman Hale Boggs of Louisiana and three other men vanishes in Alaska. The wreckage has never been found, despite a massive search at the time.
  • October 16 - Rainbow, a British television programme for children, debuts.
  • October 16 - Rioting inmates of the Maze prison cause a fire that destroys most of the camp
  • October 17 - Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom visits Yugoslavia.
  • October 25 - First female FBI agents hired.
  • October 25 - Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx sets a new world hour record in Mexico City.
  • October 26 - Following a visit to South Vietnam, U.S. National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger suggests that "peace is at hand."
  • October 29 - The Black September group hijacks a Lufthansa Boeing 727 over Turkey and demands the release of three of their comrades still held for the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic games
  • October 30 - US President Richard Nixon approves legislation to increase Social Security spending by US$5.3 billion.
  • November

    December

    Unknown dates

    Births


    January

    February

    March

    April

    May

    June

    July

    August

    September

    October

    November

    December

    Deaths


    January

    February

    March

    April

    May

    June

    July

    August

    September

    October

    November

    December

    Nobel prizes


    Fiction


    External links


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    This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "1972".

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