1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar).
Events
January
February
March
April
- April 1 - United Kingdom lifts all restrictions on gold ownership.
- April 5 - In Ceylon, a group calling themselves the People’s Liberation Front begin a rebellion against the Bandaranaike government.
- April 5 - Chile and East Germany form diplomatic relations.
- April 5 - Mount Etna erupts.
- April 7 - Greece releases 261 political prisoners, 50 of which are sent to internal exile.
- April 8 - Right-wing coup attempt exposed in Laos.
- April 9 - Charles Manson is sentenced to death but the sentence is commuted to life imprisonment.
- April 12 - Palestinians retreat from Amman to north of Jordan.
- April 17 - Bangladesh makes official declaration of independence but Pakistani troops continue the fighting.
- April 17 - Libya, Syria and Egypt sign an agreement to form a confederation.
- April 19 - Government of Bangladesh flees to India.
- April 19 - Sierra Leone becomes a republic.
- April 19 - Soviet Union launches Saljut I.
- April 19 - Followers of Charles Manson, the Manson Family, are sentenced to gas chamber.
- April 20 - Supreme Court of the United States rules unanimously that busing of students may be ordered to achieve racial desegregation.
- April 20 - Cambodian (renamed the Khmer Republic) Prime Minister Lon Nol resigns, but remains effectively in power until the next elections.
- April 21 - Siaka Stevens is elected the first president of Sierra Leone.
- April 21 – François Duvalier, president of Haiti, dies—his son Jean-Claude Duvalier follows him as president-for-life.
- April 24 – Soyuz 10 docks with Salyut 1.
- April 24 – 500,000 people in Washington DC and 125,000 in San Francisco march against the Vietnam War.
- April 24 - Tsunami 85 m high rises over Ryukyu Islands in Japan. It throws a 750-ton block of coral 2.5 km inland.
- April 25 – Todor Zhivkov re-elected as the leader of the Bulgarian communist party.
- April 25 – Franz Jonas re-elected as the new chancellor of Austria.
- April 26 – Government of Turkey declares the state of siege in 11 provinces, Ankara included, because of violent demonstrations.
- April 29 – Bolivia nationalizes American-owned zinc mine of Matilde.
- April 29 - The third anniversary of the Broadway musical Hair was celebrated with a concert at a Central Park bandshell.
May
- May 1 - Amtrak begins operation of inter-city rail passenger service in the United States.
- May 1 – Ceylonese government promises amnesty for those guerillas who surrender before April 5.
- May 2 – in Ceylon left-wing guerillas launch a series of assaults against public buildings.
- May 3 – Harris public opinion poll claims that 60% of Americans are against the war in Vietnam.
- May 3 – East German leader Walter Ulbricht resigns as a party leader but retains the positions of the head of state.
- May 3 - Anti-war militants attempt to disrupt government business in Washington, D.C.; police and military units arrest as many as 12,000, most of whom are later released.
- May 3 - All Things Considered, National Public Radio's flagship news program, broadcasts for the first time.
- May 5 – US dollar floods the European currency markets and threatens especially the Deutsche Mark – The central banks of Austria, Belgium, Netherlands and Switzerland stop the currency trading.
- May 6 – Ceylon government begins a major offensive against the People's Liberation Front.
- May 9 – Launch of Mariner 8 fails.
- May 12 – Earthquake in Turkey destroys most of the city of Burdur.
- May 15 – Israeli ambassador to Turkey, Efraim Elrom, is kidnapped. He is found killed in Istanbul May 25.
- May 16 – Coup attempt exposed and foiled in Egypt.
- May 19 - Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.
- May 26 – Austria and People's Republic of China form diplomatic relations
- May 26 - Qantas agrees to pay $500,000 to Bomb hoaxer-extortionist Mr. Brown (Peter Marcini) (Later Arrested).
- May 27 – Six armed passengers hijack Romanian passenger plane and force it to fly to Vienna.
- May 27 - Christie's auctions diamond later known as Deepdene - it is later found to be artificially colored.
- May 28 – Portugal resigns from UNESCO.
- May 30 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars.
- May 31 - The birth of a new country, Bangladesh, is declared by the government in exile from territory formerly part of Pakistan.
June
- Massachusetts passes its Chapter 766 laws enacting Special Education
- June 1 - Vietnam War: Vietnam Veterans for a Just Peace, claiming to represent the majority of U.S. veterans who served in southeast Asia, speak against war protests.
- June 6 - Soyuz program: Soyuz 11 launches.
- June 6 - A midair collision between a Hughes Airwest Douglas DC-9 jetliner and a U.S. Marine Corps McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom jet fighter near Duarte, California claims 50 lives.
- June 10 – USA ends trade embargo of China. A student´s rally on the street of Mexico City is hardly dispersed.( The Corpus Thursday )
- June 13 - Vietnam War: The New York Times begins to publish the Pentagon Papers. *.
- June 13 - Gijs van Lennep wins the 24 hours of Le Mans together with Helmet Marko.
- June 14 - Norway begins oil production in North Sea.
- June 16 - Rap legend Tupac Shakur is born.
- June 17 - Representatives of Japan and the United States sign the Okinawa Reversion Agreement, setting out a plan where the U.S. would return control of Okinawa.*
- June 20 – Britain announces that Soviet space scientist Anatoli Fedosejev has been granted asylum.
- June 21 – Britain begins new negotiations for EEC membership in Luxembourg.
- June 25 – Madagascar accuses USA of being connected to the plot to oust the current government – USA recalls its ambassador.
- June 27 - Concert promoter Bill Graham closes the legendary Fillmore East, which was located on 2nd Ave. between 5th and 6th Streets in New York City. The Fillmore East was opened on March 8, 1968.
- June 28 - Assassin Jerome A. Johnson shoots Joe Colombo in the the head in a middle of a Italian-American rally. Colombo goes into coma.
- June 30 - After a successful mission aboard Salyut 1, the world's first manned space station, the crew of the Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply leaks out through a faulty valve.
- June 30 - The U.S. Supreme Court, in the case of New York Times Co. vs. USA, rules that the Pentagon Papers may be published, rejecting government injunctions as unconstitutional prior restraint.
- June 30 - The Movie "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" is realesed in theaters.
July
August
September
October
November
- November 3 - The UNIX Programmer's Manual is published
- November 6 - US nuclear bomb test in Aleuts.
- November 8 - Led Zeppelin releases their untitled fourth album. Sometimes called "Led Zeppelin IV" or "Runes". The album contains such hits as "When the Levee Breaks", "Rock and Roll" and the most requested rock song of all time, "Stairway To Heaven". "Led Zeppelin IV" would become the fourth best selling album of all time with sales of 22 million copies, and a source of inspiration for generations of rock artists to come.
- November 10 - In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge forces attack the city Phnom Penh and its airport, killing 44, wounding at least 30 and damaging nine airplanes.
- November 12 - Vietnam War: Vietnamization - US President Richard M. Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam.
- November 13 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 becomes the first spacecraft to enter Mars orbit successfully
- November 15 - Intel releases world's first microprocessor, the 4004.
- November 23 - The People's Republic of China is given the Republic of China's seat on the United Nations Security Council (see China and the United Nations)
- November 24 - During a severe thunderstorm over Washington, a man calling himself D.B. Cooper parachutes from the Northwest Orient Airlines plane he hijacked with US$200,000 in ransom money (he was never heard from again)
- November 24 - Brussels court sentences would-be-pretender Alexis Brimeyer to 18 months in jail for falsely using a noble title; Brimeyer has already fled to Greece
- November 30 - Iván "Pudge" Rodríguez, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player
December
unknown dates
Births
January
- January 1 - Suzanne Virdee, British Newsreader-Midlands Today BBC ONE
- January 2 - Lisa Harrison, American basketball player
- January 7 - Chavo Guerrero Jr., American Pro Wrestler 3rd Generation.
- January 8 - Jason Giambi, baseball player
- January 9 - Scott Thornton, Canadian hockey player
- January 11 - Mary J. Blige, American singer
- January 17 - Leonardo Ciampa, Italian-American composer and author
- January 17 - Kid Rock, American singer
- January 18 - Jon Davis, American singer (Korn)
- January 19 - Shawn Wayans, American actor, writer, and producer
- January 19 - John Wozniak, American singer and songwriter (Marcy Playground)
- January 21 - Alan McManus, Scottish snooker player
- January 25 - Luca Badoer, Italian race car driver
- January 27 - Fann Wong, Chinese actress, model, and singer (Shanghai Knights)
- January 31 - Patrick Kielty, Northern Irish comedian and television presenter
February
- February 1 - Jill Kelly, American Porn actress
- February 3 - Sarah Kane, English playwright (d. 1999)
- February 5 - Sara Evans, American singer
- February 10 - Lisa Marie Varon, American professional wrestler, Victoria
- February 13 - Mats Sundin, Swedish ice hockey player
- February 14 - Tommy Dreamer, American Professional Wrestler
- February 17 - Denise Richards, American actress
- February 20 - Jari Litmanen, Finnish footballer
- February 25 - Sean Astin, American actor
- February 26 - Erykah Badu, American singer
- February 28 - Tristan Louis, Internet entrepreneur
March
- March 2 - Manami Toyota, Japanese women's professional wrestler
- March 4 - Fergal Lawler, Irish drummer (The Cranberries)
- March 4 - Nick Stabile, American actor
- March 7 - Rachel Weisz, British actress
- March 10 - Ugonna Wachuku, Nigerian writer
- March 11 - Johnny Knoxville, American television personality
- March 16 - Val Venis, American Professional Wrestler
- March 23 - Karen McDougal, American model, Playboy
- March 26 - Behzad Ghorbani, Iranian scientist
- March 27 - David Coulthard, Scottish race car driver
- March 31 - Pavel Bure, Russian hockey player
- March 31 - Ewan McGregor, Scottish actor
April
- April 1 - Method Man, American rapper
- April 2 - Todd Woodbridge, Australian tennis player
- April 7 - Rob Steele, American author
- April 11 - Oliver Riedel, German musician (Rammstein)
- April 12 - Shannen Doherty, American actress
- April 16 - Moses Chan, Hong Kong actor
- April 16 - High Pitch Eric, member of the Wack Pack from radio's The Howard Stern Show
- April 16 - Selena Quintanilla, American singer (d. 1995)
- April 19 - David Tennant, Actor
- April 20 - Carla Geurts, Dutch swimmer
- April 22 - Daisuke Enomoto, first Japanese space tourist
- April 24 - Mauro Pawlowski, Belgian guitar player and singer (Evil Superstars, dEUS) with Italian/Polish roots
May
June
- June 2 - Anthony Montgomery, American actor
- June 5 - Susan Lynch, Northern Irish actress
- June 5 - Mark Wahlberg, American actor and singer
- June 8 - Troy Vincent, American football player
- June 10 - Joel Hailey, American singer (Jodeci)
- June 16 - Derek R. Audette, Canadian musician, artist, and poet
- June 16 - Tupac Shakur, American rapper, poet, and actor (d. 1996)
- June 22 - Kurt Warner, American football player
- June 25 - Neil Lennon, Northern Irish footballer
- June 27 - Dipendra of Nepal, King of Nepal (d. 2001)
- June 28 - Norika Fujiwara, Japanese actress and television-personality
- June 29 - Matthew Good, Canadian musician
July
- July 1 - Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, American singer
- July 9 - Marc Andreessen, American software developer
- July 11 - Leisha Hailey, American musician and actress
- July 12 - Kristi Yamaguchi, American figure skater
- July 14 - Joey Styles and Brother Ray, professional wrestling
- July 17 - Cory Doctorow, Canadian author and activist
- July 22 - Kristine Lilly, American soccer player
- July 23 - Dalvin DeGrate, American singer and producer (Jodeci)
- July 26 - Neus Avila, Spanish tennis player
- July 26 - Reggie Carthon, American football player
- July 30 - Tom Green, Canadian Entertainer
August
- August 2 - Michael Hughes, Northern Irish footballer
- August 4 - Jeff Gordon, American race car driver
- August 6 - Merrin Dungey, American actress
- August 10 - Roy Keane, Irish footballer
- August 10 - Mario César Kindelán Mesa, Cuban amateur boxer
- August 12 - Pete Sampras, American tennis player
- August 13 - Nichola Holt, contestant in Big Brother (UK series 1)
- August 17 - Jorge Posada, Puerto Rican Major League Baseball player
- August 18 - Richard D James, Irish musician
- August 26 - Mike Lockwood, Crash Holly World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) professional wrestler d.2003
- August 26 - Thalía, Mexican actress
- August 28 - Janet Evans, American swimmer
September
- September 1 - Hakan Sükür, Turkish footballer
- September 2 - Arnold Arre, Filipino graphic novelist
- September 2 - Tommy Maddox, American football player
- September 8 - Brooke Burke, American model
- September 13 - Stella McCartney, British fashion designer
- September 18 - Lance Armstrong, American cyclist
- September 11 - Richard Ashcroft, British singer
- September 20 - Henrik Larsson, Swedish footballer
- September 24 - Jeff Cannell, American Pastor
- September 25 - John Lynch, American football player
- September 30 - Jeff Whitty, Broadway playwright
October
- October 3 - Kevin Richardson, American singer, member of Backstreet Boys
- October 4 - Brian Transeau, American disc jockey
- October 4 - Tammi ann, American porn actress
- October 5 - Samuel Vincent, Canadian voice actor
- October 13 - Sacha Baron Cohen, British comedian
- October 14 - Jorge Costa, Portuguese footballer
- October 20 - Snoop Dogg, American rapper and actor
- October 20 - Dannii Minogue, Australian singer
- October 24 - Caprice Bourret, American model and actress
- October 25 - Pedro Martínez, Dominican Major League Baseball player
- October 25 - Midori, Japanese violinist
- October 29 - Winona Ryder, American actress
November
December
- December 6 - Richard Krajicek, Dutch tennis player
- December 7 - Chasey Lain, American adult film star
- December 7 - Larisa Alexandrovna, Ukrainian feminist
- December 17 - Antoine Rigaudeau, French basketball player
- December 17 - Alan Khan, South African radio DJ
- December 19 - Tyson Beckford, American model
- December 19 - Tiffany Towers, Canadian Adult actress
- December 24 - Ricky Martin, Puerto Rican singer
- December 25 - Dido, English singer
- December 26 - Jonathan M. Parisen, American filmmaker
- December 28 - Frank Sepe, American bodybuilder and model
- December 31 - Brent Barry, American basketball player
Unknown date
Deaths
January
- January 4 - Arthur Ford, American psychic spiritual medium, clairaudient {b. 1896)
- January 5 - Douglas Shearer, Canadian film sound engineer (b. 1899)
- January 9 - Elmer Flick, baseball player (b. 1876)
- January 10 - Coco Chanel, French fashion designer (b. 1883)
- January 12 - John Tovey, British admiral of the fleet (b. 1885)
- January 19 - Harry Shields, American musician (b. 1899)
- January 20 - Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson, American actor, director, writer, and producer (b. 1880)
- January 23 - Fritz Feigl, Austria-born chemist (b. 1871)
- January 27 - Jacobo Arbenz, President of Guatemala (b. 1913)
- January 28 - Donald Winnicott, British psychoanalyst (b. 1896)
February
March
April
May
- May 1 - Violet Jessop, Titanic survivor (b. 1887)
- May 11 - Sean Lemass, President of Ireland (b. 1899)
- May 12 - Heinie Manush, baseball player (b. 1901)
- May 15 - Sir Tyrone Guthrie, English film director, producer, and writer (b. 1900)
- May 19 - Ogden Nash, American poet (b. 1902)
- May 27. Chips Rafferty, Australian Actor (b. 1909)
- May 28 - Audie Murphy, American World War II hero and actor (b. 1924)
- May 30 - Marcel Dupré, French composer (b. 1886)
June
July
- July 1 - William Lawrence Bragg, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)
- July 3 - Jim Morrison, American singer, songwriter, and poet (b. 1943)
- July 4 - August Derleth, American author and anthologist (b. 1909)
- July 6 - Louis Armstrong, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1901)
- July 7 - Claude Gauvreau, Canadian writer (b. 1925)
- July 7 - Ub Iwerks, American animator (b. 1901)
- July 19 - John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, British businessman (b. 1886)
- July 25 - Leroy Robertson, American composer (b. 1896)
- July 27 - Charlie Tully, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1924)
- July 30 - Kenneth Slessor, Australian poet (b. 1901)
August
September
October
November
December
Unknown dates
Nobel prizes
External links
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