1686

The League of Augsburg is founded.
Russia, Saxony, Brandenburg and Bavaria join the Holy League against the Ottoman Turkish Empire.
September 2 - The forces of the Holy League of 1684 liberate Buda from the Ottoman Turkish rule that leads to the end of Turkish rule in Hungary during the subsequent years.
New York City and Albany, New York are granted city charters by the colonial governor.
A hurricane saves Charleston from attack by Spanish vessels.

January 16 - Archibald Bower, Scottish historian (d. 1766)
January 31 - Hans Egede, Norwegian Lutheran missionary (d. 1758)
April 9 - James Craggs the Younger, English politician (d. 1721)
April 28 - Michael Brokoff, Czech sculptor (d. 1721)
April 29 - Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, English statesman (d. 1742)
May 24 - Gabriel Fahrenheit, German physicist and inventor (d. 1736)
June 9 - Andrei Osterman, Russian statesman (d. 1747)
July 6 - Antoine de Jussieu, French naturalist (d. 1758)
July 9 - Philip Livingston, American politician (d. 1749)
August 12 - John Balguy, English philosopher (d. 1748)
August 19 - Eustace Budgell, English writer (d. 1737)
August 19 - Nicola Porpora, Italian composer (d. 1768)
October 15 - Allan Ramsay, Scottish poet (d. 1758)

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