Events

• August 10 - Treaty of Nijmegen ends the Dutch War.
• September 6 - Titus Oates begins to present allegations of the "Popish Plot", a Catholic conspiracy to assassinate king Charles II of England
• October 17 - British magistrate Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey is found murdered in Primrose Hill, London. Titus Oates claims it as a proof of his allegations.
• About 1200 Irish families sail from Barbados to Virginia and the Carolinas
• First chrysanthemums in Europe
• John Bunyan publishes his novel, The Pilgrim's Progress.

Births

• March 4 - Antonio Vivaldi, Italian composer (d. 1741)
• March 7 - Filippo Juvara, Italian architect (d. 1736)
• May 16 - Andreas Silbermann, organ builder (d. 1734)
• July 26 - Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1711)
• September 16 - Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, English statesman and philosopher (d. 1751)
• September 29 - Adrien-Maurice, 3rd duc de Noailles, French soldier (d. 1766)
• October 10 - John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, Scottish soldier (d. 1743)
• November 26 - Jean Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan, French geophysicist (d. 1771)
• December 8 - Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton, English diplomat (d. 1757)
• December 13 - Yongzheng Emperor of China (d. 1735)
• December 14 - Daniel Neal, English historian (d. 1743)
• December 30 - William Croft, English composer (d. 1727)
• George Farquhar, Irish dramatist (d. 1707)

Deaths

• January 29 - Jeronimo Lobo, Portuguese Jesuit missionary (b. 1593)
• May 4 or May 14 - Anna Maria van Schurman, Dutch poet and scholar (b. 1607)
• August 5 - Juan García de Zéspedes, Mexican musician and composer (b. 1619)
• August 16 - Andrew Marvell, English writer (b. 1621)
• August 28 - John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, English soldier (b. 1602)
• October 12 - Edmund Berry Godfrey, English magistrate (b. 1621)
• October 18 - Jacob Jordaens, Flemish painter (b. 1593)
• October 19 - Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, Dutch painter
• November 1 - William Coddington, first Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1601)

1678

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