Events

• January 5 - The Battle of Turckeim
• June 18 - Battle of Fehrbellin
• August 10 - King Charles II of England places the foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London - construction begins
• November 11 - Guru Gobind Singh becomes the Tenth Guru of the Sikhs.

• Cassini discovers Saturn's Cassini Division
• King Philip's War between the settlers in New England and the indigenous tribes led by Metacomet begins.

Births

• January 16 - Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, French writer (d. 1755)
• February 21 - Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl, Bavarian politician (d. 1750)
• February 28 - Guillaume Delisle, French cartographer (d. 1726)
• March 31 - Pope Benedict XIV (d. 1758)
• May 29 - Humphry Ditton, English mathematician (d. 1715)
• June 1 - Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei, Italian archaeologist (d. 1755)
• July 5 - Mary Walcott, American accuser at the Salem witch trials
• July 12 - Evaristo Abaco, Italian composer (d. 1742)
• July 14 - Claude Alexandre de Bonneval, French soldier (d. 1747)
• September 2 - William Somervile, English poet (d. 1742)
• September 3 - Paul Dudley, Attorney-General of Massachusetts (d. 1751)
• October 11 - Samuel Clarke, English philosopher (d. 1729)
• October 21 - Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (d. 1710)
• October 24 - Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham, English soldier and politician (d. 1749)

Deaths

• February 9 - Gerhard Douw, Dutch painter (b. 1613)
• March 18 - Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish soldier (b. 1606)
• May 18 - Stanisław Lubieniecki, Polish astronomer (b. 1623)
• May 18 - Father Jacques Marquette, French missionary and explorer (b. 1636)
• May 27 - Gaspard Dughet, French painter (b. 1613)
• June 12 - Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy (b. 1634)
• July 27 - Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Marshal of France (b. 1611)
• July 28 - Bulstrode Whitelocke, English lawyer (b. 1605)
• September 18 - Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1604)
• September 23 - Valentin Conrart, founder of the Académie Française (b. 1603)
• October 27 - Gilles de Roberval, French mathematician (b. 1602)
• November 28 - Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, English Civil War soldier
• November 28 - Leonard Hoar, American President of Harvard University (b. 1630)
• November 30 - Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, colonial Governor of Maryland (b. 1605)
• December 6 - John Lightfoot, English church goer (b. 1602)
• December 15 - Johannes Vermeer, Dutch painter (b. 1632)
• December 23 - Caesar, duc de Choiseul, French marshal and diplomat (b. 1602)

1675

1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675년 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675年 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675 | 1675年