1510 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.

Events

• January 23 - Henry VIII of England, then 18 years-old, appears incognito in the lists at Richmond, and is applauded for his jousting before he reveals himself.
• Conquest of Pskov by Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy.
• Formation of the Holy League to defend the Italian States.
• Peter Henlein builds the first pocketwatch.

Births

• March 30 - Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish composer and organist (died 1566)
• April 2 - Ashikaga Yoshiharu, Japanese shogun (died 1550)
• July 22 - Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence (died 1537)
• October 6 - Rowland Taylor, English protestant martyr (died 1555)
• November 6 - John Caius, English physician (died 1573)
• Francis Borgia, General of the Jesuits (died 1572)
• Jörg Breu the Younger, German painter (died 1547)
• Francis David, Hungarian founder of the Unitarian Church (died 1579)
• Andrea Gabrieli, Italian composer and organist (died 1586)
• Claude Goudimel, French composer and music theorist (died 1572)
• Matsunaga Hisahide, Japanese warlord (died 1577)
• Aloysius Lilius, Italian inventor of the Gregorian calendar (died 1576)
• Solomon Luria, Polish-born Kabbalist (died 1574)
• Luis de Morales, Spanish religious painter (died 1586)
• Oda Nobuhide, Japanese warlord (died 1551)
• Bernard de Palissy, French potter and writer
• Ambroise Paré, French surgeon (died 1590)
• Guillaume Postel, linguist (died 1581)
• Lope de Rueda, Spanish dramatist and author
• Lawrence Sheriff, Elizabethan gentleman and grocer (died 1567)
• Claudio Veggio, Italian composer
• Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon, French naval officer (died 1571)

Deaths

• February 28 - Juan de la Cosa, Spanish cartographer and explorer
• March 1 - Francisco de Almeida, Portuguese soldier and explorer
• March 10 - Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg, German preacher (born 1445)
• May 17 - Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter (born 1445)
• August 17 - Edmund Dudley, English statesman
• December 14 - Friedrich of Saxony (b. 1473)
• December 31 - Bianca Maria Sforza, wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1472)
• Agueybana, Taino chief
• Ambrogio Calepino, Italian lexicographer (born 1450)
• Catherine Cornaro, Queen of Cyprus
• Richard Empson, English statesman
• Giorgione, Italian painter
• Bohuslav Hasištejnský z Lobkovic, Bohemian writer
• Florian Zamoyski, Polish nobleman

1510

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