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Þrymskviða (the name can be anglicized as Thrymskviða, Thrymskvitha, Thrymskvidha or Thrymskvida) is one of the best known poems from the Poetic Edda.
The giant Þrymr steals Thor's hammer Mjölnir and demands Freyja as payment for it, desiring the goddess as his own wife. Instead of Freyja, the Æsir dress Thor as the bride and Loki as the bridesmaid, and the two travel to Jötunheimr for the "wedding." Thor's identity is comically hinted at throughout the reception (the god eats an entire ox on his own), with Loki providing weak explanations that the giants somehow accept for the odd behavior (he claims that the bride's immense hunger is due to her excitement). Mjölnir is eventually placed into Thor's hands as part of the wedding ceremony, allowing the god to strike down the giants and return home.
There is no agreement among scholars on the age of Þrymskviða. Some have seen it as thoroughly heathen and among the oldest of the Eddaic poems. Others have seen it as a young Christian parody of the heathen gods.
The Thor song
Parts of the story related in Þrymskviða remained in the Thor song, a song which is known from Scandinavia and of which there are Swedish accounts from the 17th century to the 19th century. In this song, Thor is called Torkar, Loki is called Locke Lewe, Freyja is called miss Frojenborg and Þrymr is called Trolletrams.
A 15th century Icelandic rímur cycle, Þrymlur, relates the same story and is evidently based on Þrymskviða.
References
- Schön, Ebbe. Asa-Tors hammare. Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo 2004.
External links
- Þrymskviða in Old Norse from heimskringla.no
- Þrymlur from heimskringla.no
- The Scandinavian Thor songs and Þrymlur from heimskringla.no
- A presentation of the Thor song in Swedish
- Þrymskviða (Old Norse)
- Þrymskviða (English)
Old Norse poems | Medieval literature | Sources of Norse mythology
"Þrymskviða"